"I had passed through lands
that were saturated with invisible people, with lives lived and lost,
deaths happy and unhappy, and the spectral business of these wild
places had become less and less ignorable." ~ Robert
Macfarlane, The Wild Places
We headed up the hill under a heavy
sky, stepping around the boggy places where too many feet had cut
through the heather. We angled up over the brow of the hill and came
upon the cairn, circling it to find the entrance. We lost sight of
each other across the dome of loose grey stones flecked with white
that loomed above our heads. One of the chambers had collapsed,
leaving entry unwise, but we peered inside using our headlamps. A
long stone lintel rested across the pillars that created the
entrance. Inside, rocks, shone with condensation. The cairn dated
back 5000 years, but archeologists know little except that it houses
the remains of an important chieftain or warrior. If ballads were
composed in his honor, their words are long lost.
Two days before, at my request, we'd
cut in off the ocean to see the chapels at Tobha Mor. The name
Clanranald had drawn me, as one of the possible derivations of
my name. We came into the village, now called Howmore, on a farm road
at the dune side, passed the new church and turned onto the main
road. A sign directed us onto a footpath behind the hostel, and
there, tucked into a lot in the middle of town stood the head and
footboards of celtic chapels. Each of the structures was thick-walled
with a casement that narrowed to an arrow-slot like window. Lichens,
plumped by mist and rain, festooned the stones in green, silver and
vibrant orange. The mist hushed the village sounds, and made me
feel all the more that we were walking in a sanctuary. The Clanranald
chapel was the oldest of the bunch, dating back to 1200 CE, though a
few stones and crosses in the yard, offer evidence of an earlier
Christian presence.
The more recent history of the Highland
Clearances had haunted our walking since we'd arrived. Empty
house-shells strewn across the landscape left us asking again and
again, "what happened?" Begun in the 1790s when sheep
farming became a more profitable venture than tenant farming, land
owners began to clear their land of its inhabitants: crofters,
families, and highlanders, most of whom had called their crofts home
for generations. In addition to the abandoned homes that stood on the
land, the clearances ravaged the celtic and highland culture as
families moved to cities or overseas toward jobs and new lives.
As I understand it, this forced
emptying of the land was, at times, brutal and cruel, but so, too,
was the life lived by many of those who worked the land before the
clearances began. The houses were small, and provided shelter for
large families. Open fires of peat served as cookstove and hearth,
the smoke of which gave the dwellings their name, blackhouses. They
were, for the most part, windowless, dark, and smokey. The land,
long-ago cleared of trees, was marginal for farming. This history
lesson accompanied us everywhere. Along Loch Lomond we waked by
hollow buildings with roof thatching replaced by sky. On Mull, stone
walls marked out once-domains, and out here, on the edge of the
earth, sorrow seemed to draft from empty doors: sorrow at a hard
life, and sorrow at the impossibility of leaving a place called home.
In each of these places, along highways
and lake shores, in villages and farm fields, I began to wonder what
it must be like to live shoulder-to-shoulder with history. For me, a
visitor in this place, with eyes for which everything is new, the
stones stirred an understanding of the depth of time. My own third of
a century seemed a small, neat package in the face of fifty
centuries. And deeper than our human time, lay rocks whose age was
counted in millennia. In these lands, Earth became elder, and I
walked more lightly upon her.
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